House of Hanover Copper
Copper Penny, Laur Bust, Date Below. R: Britannia Seated.
Spink Ref: 3823
Coin Diameter (mm): 34
George IV reigned from 1820 to 1830 AD. George IV's reign was short and marked by extravagant lifestyle and patronage of the arts. Politically weak, he relied on ministers while Britain saw cultural development and public attention to monarchy. Large silver crowns and gold coins featured ornate designs.
Copper Halfpenny, Old Laur & Cuir Bust. R: Britannia Seated, Date in Exergue.
Spink Ref: 3718
Coin Diameter (mm): 28
George II reigned from 1727 to 1760 AD. George II oversaw political stability, imperial expansion, and military campaigns in Europe and America. His reign witnessed development of cabinet government and early industrial growth, reflecting increasing parliamentary influence over the monarchy. Two-guinea gold coins were struck during his reign.
Copper Halfpenny, 'Dump' Issue. R: Britannia Seated, Date in Exergue. R/B on Reverse.
Spink Ref: 3659
Coin Diameter (mm): 26
George I reigned from 1714 to 1727 AD. George I ascended as the first Hanoverian king, establishing a new dynasty amid language and cultural differences. His reign strengthened the role of ministers and Parliament in governance while he focused on maintaining Hanoverian interests abroad. Coins included German titles alongside English denominations.
Copper Penny, Shorter Hair Laur & Draped Bust, Date Below. R: Britannia Seated.
Spink Ref: 3780
Coin Diameter (mm): 34
George III reigned from 1760 to 1820 AD. George III ruled during major events including the American Revolution, Napoleonic Wars, and early industrialisation. He sought to assert royal authority, though Parliament increasingly dominated policy. His long reign saw social, political, and economic transformation. Extensive silver and gold coins were issued, including pattern crowns.