Anglo Saxon
Silver Penny, Bearded Bust Right in Pointed Helmet. Pointed Helmet Type. London Mint.
Spink Ref: 1179
Coin Diameter (mm): 20
Edward the Confessor reigned from 1042 to 1066 AD. Edward ruled during a largely peaceful but politically fragile period, relying heavily on powerful noble families. His lack of an heir and weak central authority created succession disputes that culminated in the Norman Conquest following his death. Introduced the long-cross penny to deter clipping.
Silver Penny, Crowned Bust Left. R: Quatrefoil Type. Stamford Mint.
Spink Ref: 1157
Coin Diameter (mm): 19
Cnut reigned from 1016 to 1035 AD. Cnut established stable rule over England as part of a wider North Sea empire, governing effectively through respect for English law, cooperation with the church, and strong administration. His reign brought peace and prosperity following decades of invasion and internal disorder. High-quality silver pennies reflected economic strength.
Silver Penny, Helmet Type, Armoured Bust Left in Radiate Helmet. London Mint.
Spink Ref: 1152
Coin Diameter (mm): 19
Aethelred II reigned from 978 to 1016 AD. Aethelred's reign was characterised by repeated Viking invasions, heavy taxation, and political indecision, weakening royal authority and public confidence. Despite attempts at reform, his failure to control external threats led to temporary deposition and enduring instability across England. Large silver issues funded Danegeld payments.
Series A 2a Silver Sceatta, Radiate Bust, R: 'TOTTI'. Found by Metal Detectorist in Romney Marsh.
Spink Ref: 775
Coin Diameter (mm): 11